Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Connections

To help with the creation of TMF's new website, I have been looking at different websites for a number of different components and compiling screen shots for Lisa. We're looking at things like how to use social media capabilities on the website, different layout designs, organization of information, etc. It's actually pretty exciting to be able to have input in the new website! While doing some research, I discovered the Acumen Fund's website and realized that their Founder and CEO is Jacqueline Novogratz, the woman who gave one of the TED talks I posted! Not surprisingly, I really love the Acumen Fund, which is, according to their website, "a non-profit global venture fund that uses entrepreneurial approaches to solve the problems of global poverty. Acumen Fund invests patient capital to identify, strengthen and scale business models that effectively serve the poor and champions this approach as an effective complement to traditional aid. Acumen Fund currently manages more than $60 million in investments in South Asia and East Africa, all focused on delivering affordable healthcare, water, housing and energy to the poor in Pakistan, India and Kenya." This is definitely an organization I could see myself working in, as it takes an innovative approach to poverty that addresses problems with normal forms of aid and charity work. 

There is much debate as to whether these approaches work, but I would like to believe that until there is a better solution proposed this is the way to go in making sustainable, dynamic change in the standards of living for those in poverty around the world. In an ideal world, we could revamp the systems that keep people living in these conditions. But we need a pragmatic mix of idealism and realism.  In a world as interconnected as ours is, we should take advantage of the systems we have in place (technology, capitalism, innovation, communities, etc.) to see how we can make them better. 

Monday, June 27, 2011

Interesting Article....

The Problem with Social Entrepreneurship: Guest Post by Nell Edgington

I thought this article was incredibly interesting, as is the debate about whether Social Entrepreneurship or Microfinance (or whatever you want to call it...they're all very similar ideas). It also ties in quite nicely with my last post! Enjoy. 

Mama Knows Best...

My mom decided to stop by the office one day on the way home from one of her meetings and her visit actually turned out to be a really fun and interesting learning experience. I really admire my mom, as she is incredibly smart, confident and supportive and I have learned so much from her over the years. When my mom stopped by, I took her on the 'grand tour' of the cute little office (which she loved...we have very similar taste!) and she got to meet about half of the office, as many are out of town...Elizabeth and Caroline are in India touring around to see different orphanages-so exciting! Anyway, when I brought my mom back to meet John and Lisa, we were all quickly engaged in conversation, which Anna joined later, and it made me think of a few different ideas...

While mom was talking about the work she was doing with a First Tee (an organization that works on developing life skills for kids through the game of golf), it was so interesting to watch these adults so engaged in each other's stories and experiences. They seemed to truly be life-long learners, which is something I admire and plan to be. Dialogue between passionate and smart people is the most extraordinary thing to me; all it seems to take to turn small ideas into big, awesome projects are people who believe in their mission and decide to take action. Caroline, the founder of The Miracle Foundation, is an example of this and it's quite inspirational. Everyone who works at TMF seems to so invested in what their doing and I love hearing them talk about their trips. They know many of the kids on the walls by name and can talk about their personalities. I really admire their passion and devotion. 

We also started talking about efficiency issues within NGOs, such as the huge amount of time and money spent on administration and office work as opposed to the actual groundwork that makes the real difference. I realize such work is necessary to do the busy work, but it is becoming more and more obvious to me how important it is to be organized and business-like in such work. Taking care of the fundamental aspects is crucial for an organization to succeed and thrive. Another issue related to efficiency is the problem of what seems like wasted potential in humanitarian action. There are so many passionate people and groups with amazing ideas who are doing notable work to help others around the world (some more than others it seems…). I think it’s important to figure out ways to put different like-minded organizations in contact with each other so as to not step on the other groups’ toes. This would eliminate much of the administration and busy work costs, as well as putting forth a much more concentrated and powerful effort. This may be a path I want to pursue in the future…

I can’t emphasize enough how important informal conversations and research have been for me. Although I learn so much through school and books, the knowledge that sparks a passion for me is usually gained through unexpected ways. Okay fine, this is not new advice; we’re raised to recognize the value in listening to the stories of our elders, only benefitting once we truly respect and internalize the lessons they hold. But still, it is through experience that I understand a line of advice I once heard, urging me to be careful with whose advice I buy, but be to be patient with those who those who supply. While talking to Lisa about one of my writing projects, we started talking about what sorts of things actually help as opposed to what we think will help. She described an example from the orphanages in India in which the shoes given to the children are not always worn because it is not the cultural norm in the areas in which they were raised. Her statement reminded me of some instances I read in my new favorite book, ‘Half the Sky’ by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn.

While explaining some of the debates about foreign aid and assistance, Kristof and WuDunn mention that even after providing all the necessary resources, the “the system often fails.” For example, women are taught to sterilize bottles and given formula to avoid transferring AIDS to her children, but the formula is often thrown away immediately. This occurs because the mothers know there will be a stigma placed on her family if she doesn’t breast-feed because then the other villagers will know they are HIV-positive.  The authors also describe a UN project intended to help women in Nigeria increase their cassava yields as to earn more money and help their families. They were successful initially but ran into a few problems. As a staple crop, cassava harvesting was women’s work in the Nigerian village, so due to the limited resources (time, technology, etc), there wasn’t enough capacity to sustain the increased cassava yield. So processing equipment was implemented, but this led to toxic run-off that had to be dealt with by creating new systems to avoid the toxicity. Once they women had substantially increased their yield, they were able to harvest beyond subsistence and cassava became a cash crop. Cash crops are supposed to be men’s work, so the men in the village took over harvesting the cassava plants, spending their earnings on their own pleasure (instead of on things that would benefit the community) and the women ended up worse than where they started.

I think these examples are pretty self-explanatory, as they point out the lack of cultural understanding that can seriously undermine aid efforts. Taking time to actually talk to local people and determine what cultural norms must be taken into consideration and what actually needs to be done is much more effective (in terms of money, time, amount of change, etc.) than making assumptions about what WE (the ‘first-world’, the ‘West’, etc.) think THEY need. I briefly studied about the aid issue this semester in my Global Inequality and Foreign Policy classes and I found it to be fascinating. After studying about it this semester and now thinking about it again during my internship is really starting to make me think about how I can possibly get involved in reforming aid policy or helping to change the standards for transparency and handling of money in NGOs. I’ve always been so frustrated by the millions of dollars thrown at problems that are mishandled or swindled away. When you really analyze just how little it takes to really solve a problem, it makes you realize how much potential there is to seriously eradicate global problems like poverty and inequality and, by solving these, foster a more peaceful world.     

So those are just a few things that have been on my mind during the past week or two… I’m working on another post to update y’all on what I have actually been doing here recently at the wonderful Miracle Foundation. It’s getting to be pretty fun! I can’t believe I only have three more weeks….that is, if I don’t come help out on my own!                                                     

Monday, June 13, 2011

TED Talks...

The two TED talks I posted are really fascinating talks that I would encourage anyone to watch. They are quite inspiring. Innovative solutions to poverty exist, as evident in these and many other talks, and such ideas give me hope that we can really address important global issues in our time. I truly believe that all it takes to make worldwide social and economic impact are incredible ideas, a desire/passion for change, and a love of humanity.

Jacqueline Novogratz: A third way to think about aid | Video on TED.com

Jacqueline Novogratz: A third way to think about aid | Video on TED.com

Esther Duflo: Social experiments to fight poverty | Video on TED.com

Esther Duflo: Social experiments to fight poverty | Video on TED.com

The Nitty Gritty...

So I'm already finishing up my third week at Miracle. It has been unbelievable and I love it! Miracle is conveniently located on 6th street, as it's close to home and one of my favorite spots in Austin at the intersection of 6th and Lamar (Whole Foods, Waterloo Records, Book People…what else could I ever want!). Everything in the little cute house where Miracle has their office coordinates with the bright yellow and orange color scheme, creating a fun and cheery atmosphere. Faces of the hundreds of kids and volunteers in the Miracle Foundation's family are posted all over the walls, as a constant reminder of their mission to "empower orphans to meet their potential, one child at a time".  

The United Nations ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 to establish an international standard of children’s rights, including the rights to clean water, health care, nutrition, education, a stable loving environment and conditions of freedom and dignity. Inspired by this UN Convention, The Miracle Foundation created The Miracle Foundation Rights of the Child that goes beyond ensuring fundamental human rights by implementing a model of family-style living that offers a depth of care unprecedented in most orphanages. I think this is one of the most unique and defining aspects of TMF, as they truly work to meet these standards of living in the communities they touch. Human rights should be universal, I believe, and so I love that TMF recognizes this and is actively trying to ensure these rights for children in India. This model is one that I would like to follow in any social justice work I do in the future; the ways in which TMF operates set important frameworks of operation that I will continue to note as I go forward in my internship.

So what do I actually do everyday, huh? Well, I’ll give you the rundown of the life of an intern at TMF, according to my experience so far…

While adjusting into my position as an intern at TMF, I have been starting off by learning to complete basic tasks with Jim. He has been an incredible mentor so far and has helped me get integrated into the Miracle workplace. He has led me step-by-step in learning to use their printers, locate supplies, understand the organization system, and send different kinds of correspondence with donors and such. To do these tasks, I am learning to use a program called Convio. This is an exciting opportunity because this is the standard computer program for NGOs that stores information about different contacts and financial information and can compile reports, among other possibilities that I haven’t learned about yet! I have been entering all kinds of data into Convio and am getting pretty proficient I think, but new things come up everyday that I have to adjust to, which keeps it interesting. One of the most useful things I have learned to do is create templates on Word for letters and other kinds of correspondence and then complete a mail merge with data from Convio that efficiently generates numerous personalized copies of the letters. I can then generate other things such as labels or reports with the same data, without having to do repetitive busy work. Convio is really a phenomenal tool for NGOs, as it saves so much valuable time and effort and helps with crucial tasks. For example, at first it didn’t seem all that important to send thank-you letters or updates to donors or people on the mailing lists, but it soon hit me just how fundamental this simple form of communication is to a NGO. Without the contributions of their supporters, even small ones, they wouldn’t be able to operate and affect as much change as they do currently. TMF really emphasizes a personal relationship with everyone involved in their ‘family’, as they commonly refer to it, and I really think that is an exemplary way to run a sustainable and effective organization.

For future reference for interns and volunteers, I am sometimes assigned to write procedures for various standard processes such as printing, entering specific data and creating mother's and father's day cards. As I learn how to do different tasks, I have found it super helpful to refer to other such procedures that have already been written so hopefully mine will be helpful for future interns and volunteers. Generally I have basic data input or organization responsibilities everyday when there are not more pressing assignments I need to complete, and it’s during these jobs that I feel like such a typical intern. I had a vague idea of what it’s really like to be an intern, and it has changed everyday that I have been at Miracle. Thankfully I’m not the coffee-fetching-copy-making intern and I have real projects and assignments, but when I’m doing repetitive tasks I sometimes feel like the intern ‘stereotype’. But then I step back and realize my internship is so engaging and fascinating and it’s truly like no other. The atmosphere and spirit, the dedication and passion, and the people are remarkable and every task is actually special to me, as cliché as that sounds. I really feel like I’m making a contribution and that the work I’m doing is meaningful.

In addition to the aforementioned tasks, I am also given some other projects to complete that require more of my writing skills. Right now they’re pretty small, but somewhat significant to me because it’s an awesome feeling to take something on that will actually have an impact on the organization. An ongoing project I’ve been working on is finalizing the sponsorship packets that are sent to individuals who ‘sponsor’ one of the children in the orphanage in India. TMF facilitates communication between the child and their sponsor, and I’ve been crosschecking information to make sure the packets being sent to the right sponsors and have certain items such as drawings, photographs, and/or letters from their kid. This is another way TMF gets their supporters involved through a tangible and dynamic form of communication. Other projects I have are generally writing short blurbs for things such as e-news or writing the verbiage for the Father’s Day card that gets sent out to father’s when someone makes a gift on their behalf. (As a side note, I think that’s a pretty creative means to get donations. I purchased books and a backpack for a child on behalf of my mom and then made her a card for her birthday from the template I had created…that was a fun way to see some of the progress I’m making…)

My favorite part by far at this point was getting to take part in the marketing meeting on my first day. This is exactly the sort of thing I was excited about for my internship--being able to experience first hand the everyday operations of a non-profit organization, especially in the marketing department. It was a little overwhelming being thrown in there after only an hour of being an intern, but I felt pretty comfortable after awhile and actually pretty confident in understanding what they were discussing, even on my first day. The meeting was conducted in an organized and business-like manner, but was still pretty laid-back and somewhat informal. It was so awesome to see how all four of the women participating fed off each other's ideas and brainstormed to develop new programs and strategies. Growing up hearing about my mom’s work in marketing and completing an independent mentorship in non-profit marketing at SicolaMartin during my senior year of high-school, I have a pretty solid understanding of the role of the marketing department in a business. Even so, I realized I had so much to learn about marketing strategies in an NGO, as they differ a bit from a for-profit business. The goal is still basically to create a sale, but instead of selling a product or service, they’re basically trying to convince an audience to financially support their specific mission. Figuring out how to write the marketing pitch that is a good balance of both mushy-gushy and straightforward is pretty difficult! I’ve been trying to figure out how to do this while writing about a new orphanage program TMF is developing. More info on this to come…   

Monday, June 6, 2011

Building Hope

I went to see a documentary entitled 'Building Hope' this weekend at the Violet Crown Cinema this weekend. Austinite Turk Pipkin documents The Nobelity Project in Kenya during the construction of Mahiga Hope High School. It was incredibly inspiring, as one my biggest passions is education for children all over the world. Greg Mortenson's story in his book 'Three Cups of Tea' sparked my interest in global development issues...the current controversy surrounding Mortenson and his Central Asia Institute only further emphasizes the need for transparency and effectiveness in all operations in any organization. Anyway, I really loved the documentary, especially seeing how motivated communities and America and Africa were to work hand-in-hand to affect lasting change. I also had the opportunity to talk to Turk and Christy Pipkin a little bit about their work, which was pretty cool! I really need to go watch One Peace At A Time...especially as The Miracle Foundation is in it. It's on the to-do list!